The principle of Anaklaridov

 

When mixed with the fuel occurs anaklarida speed increase of combustion that causes luminescence of the flame and heat transfer by radiation, which is an order of magnitude above the convective.

Anaklarid causes a rise in the core temperature of the torch, which activates a chain reaction of combustion. By increasing the flame temperature of 10 ° C, the rate of chemical reactions of burning is increased several times. This contributes to the intensification of the combustion process in the kinetic and kinetic difuzionno areas. As a result, fuel is burned in a short flare.

The pyrolysis anaklarida in high temperature zone allocated additional active centers (O, H and OH radicals) enters into the combustion reaction branched chain.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

WHAT'S HAPPENING
The boiler furnace
BEFORE 
AFTER

INCREASE СOE
2-4,5%

Core temperature TORCH
+100°С

Enhanced maneuverability UNIT
30 МВт

OJSC "Vostokenergo" SE "Lugansk TPP"

Fuel: coal
Boiler: TA-100

Test results:

Reducing the specific consumption of equivalent fuel for electricity production of about 8 - 9 g ce / kWh at rated load and about 9 - 10 grams of coal equivalent kWh at the minimum load.

Attain a minimum load on the boiler amounted to 390 t / h (about 120 MW) without lighting the torch and trip ACE - protection to pick up the torch. The economic effect of the substitution of natural gas (2000 cubic meters / hr.) And charcoal from the expansion range of the unit.

inner surface
boiler furnace
 
До применения
анамегаторов
 После применения
анамегаторов

 

Reducing chemical. unburnt carbon in the mode section from 70ppm to 20 ppm at rated load. By reducing the electrical load to 110MVt, him.nedozhog not exceed 70ppm.
Wherein:

  • Temperatures of steam and metal pipes do not exceed the allowable values.
  • Reducing energy consumption for its own needs.
  • Reduced resistance path flue gas and RVP as a result of cleaning the heating surfaces of the boiler. Raising the temperature of hot air for TVP stage 2 at 10-20 ° C.

The peak flame temperature in the furnace at the level rose 9.0 m
up to 1780 - 1800 ° C
Application anaklarida increases the relative intensity (power) of the radiation plume.
After the cessation of supply to the boiler anaklarida 14.12.09. during the week the temperature of the flame is gradually decreased, the content of combustibles in the fly ash and the CO content of the regime and to the raised section 21.12.09. These parameters return to the values ​​that were to anaklarida supply to the boiler.


РОСТ КПД
3,6-4,3%

ЯДРА ФАКЕЛА
+120°С

УВЕЛИЧЕНИЕ МАНЕВРЕННОСТИ БЛОКА
20 МВт

The object of the test - the boiler TP-100

Fuel - Coal

Test results:

1. In experiments using anaklarida observed gross increase boiler efficiency by 3.64 - 4.33% as compared to experiments without anaklarida that improves TIC boiler.
2. In experiments using anaklarida observed increase in the content of nitrogen oxides at 30-150 ppm, which is associated with an increase in temperature of the torch.
3. Application anaklarida allowed to withdraw completely from the fuel podsvetochnogo the entire load range, including the reduced load on the power unit of 110 MW.


РОСТ КПД
3,5%

ЯДРА ФАКЕЛА
+150°С

Содержание горючих в золе уносов
снизилось на 10%

The object of the test - the boiler TP-100;

Fuel - coal;

Test results:

 

1. Reducing the number of operating nozzles of black oil with 5 to 2 in light-load.

2. Lowering of CO in the flue gas through the front polutopku to 50 mg / m3.

3. Increase the average flame temperature of 150 ° C.

4. Reduction of Residual Carbon from 29% to 17-19%.

5. Avoiding podsvetochnogo fuel loads from 160 to 200 MW;

6. Reduced fuel podsvetochnogo at loads of 140 MW with 2t / hr to 1t / hr


РОСТ КПД
2-3%

ЯДРА ФАКЕЛА
+100°С

Снижение подсветочного топлива
3-7 тыс. м³/час

The object of the test - the boiler CCI-110; CCI-210A;
Fuel - coal;
Test results:

  • In operation, the catalyst showed an increase in core temperature of pulverized coal flame average ≈ + 100 ° C (1650 ÷ 1750 ° C to 1750 ÷ 1850 ° C).
  • When close to the nominal electrical load units achieved a reduction in fuel consumption podsvetochnogo 3-7 thousand m³ / h, stabilized mode liquid slag removal.
  • The impact on the environmental performance of the boiler is minimal - a slight increase in the gaseous emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx), due to an increase in temperature of the torch.
  • Noting the positive effect on reducing the volume of required boiler cleaning work, due to the lesser degree of slagging of heating surfaces.

ЭКОНОМИЯ МАЗУТА
3,7%-9%

ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ТЕМПЕРАТУРЫ ФАКЕЛА
+150°С

ВЫБРОСЫ SO2
- 13.8%

The object of the test - the boilers TP-35-R; TP-35 and GM-50/14;

Fuel - Fuel oil;

Test results:

  1. Savings oil ranged from 3.7% to 9%;
  2. SO2 emissions have decreased by 13.8%;
  3. Flame temperature rose to 150 ° C;
  4. Visually confirmed reduction of carbon formation on working surfaces of boilers, which improves the turnaround time of boilers.
ЭКОНОМИЯ
ГАЗА
2,25%
РОСТ КПД
КОТЛА
на 1,17%
УМЕНЬШЕНИЕ ВРЕДНЫХ
ВЫБРОСОВ В АТМОСФЕРУ

The object of the test - boiler GM-50;

Fuel - natural gas;

Test results:

  1. Increasing the efficiency of the boiler - 1.17%;
  2. Reducing the flow rate - 2.25%;
  3. Reduction of NOx and COx;
  4. With the growth of the thermal load of 43.3 tons. Of steam / hour to 44.1 t.para / h flow rate decreased from 3836 m³ / h up to 3805 m³ / h. Resulting in savings of only 5 days test 5530 cubic meters of natural gas.
СНИЖЕНИЕ УДЕЛЬНОГО РАСХОДА
МАЗУТАПРИРОДНОГО ГАЗА
до 4,4%
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ТЕМПЕРАТУРЫ
ФАКЕЛА
на 111°С

The object of the test - tube rotary kiln;

Fuel - natural gas;

Test results:

  1. Reducing the specific consumption of natural gas in the firing of 1 ton of dry ore on the TVP-1 by 4.4%, TVP-2 - 3.49%; TVP-4 - 3.5%;
  2. Increasing the temperature of the torch TVP-1 - 111 ° C and TID-4 - 85 ° C.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ КПД
КОТЛА
на 8%
УМЕНЬШЕНИЕ ТЕМПЕРАТУРЫ
НАГРЕВА МАЗУТА
на 29°С
УМЕНЬШЕНИЕ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ
ГОРЕЛОК КОТЛА

Fuel - oil;

Test results:

  1. Increased boiler efficiency from 88% to 96%;
  2. Lowering the temperature of heating oil to 90 ° C to 61 ° C;
  3. Application anamegirovanogo oil pollution has led to a decrease of boiler burners, resulting in increased time between cleaning the burners. Before applying Anaklarida burner cleaned every 8 hours, with anamegirovanym fuel oil combustion time increased to 72 hours, without impairing the burning process.
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